Cruiseline Industry Research Essay Example for Free

Cruiseline Industry Research EssayInstead of a long and boring trip, cruise industry ass offer a perfect one with full of fun. Nowadays, there are a lot cruise companies around the world and carnival Corporation, Princess Cruises and kinglike Caribbean global are the most famous. Next the development of those companies will be discussed in order to find how they are operated and what kinds of changes they are done. 1. The development of Carnival Corporation Carnival Corporation is the graduation exercise cruise operator in the world, boasting about dozen cruise lines and about 100 ships with a total passenger substance of more than 190,000. This company was founded in 1972 by Ted Arison and his former schoolmate Meshulam Riklis. At the time, the first ship of Carnival purchased was Mardi Gras( preceding name Empress of Canada). Although its future voyage went wear and better, Arison had to think about cutting the cost of each run, like reducing fuel consumption by reduci ng the speed and the frequency of stops it do as a result of the companys debt which was more than 5 million dollars. If this was true, the passenger would have to spend more time on the trip, so Arison added other value-added services entertainment feature, including nightclubs, disco and so on.In fact this was a revolution for the whole cruise industry to make the trip fun. Accordingly, Mardi Gras was called manoeuvre ship. This was the part of early development of Carnival. Next part includes the growth and expansion from 1970 to 1980. With the help of the hit television series The Love Boat, the cruise industry was revitalized. At that time, Arison bought another 2 ships the Carnival bought in 1975 the Festivale bought in 1977. In 1978, he also booked the fourth ship, the Tropicale. As the result of expansion, Carnival had trey ships running one week cruises From Florida to Caribbean.In the beginning of 1980s, Arison ordered three more ships so that Carnival owned the largest cruise line fleet with sevensome ships in the world. Around 1980-1990, it had a significant change from strategic view. In order to fill all these ships, Carnival made use of different kinds of forward motion methods. Firstly, Carnival took advantage of aggressive marketing and advertising strategies. Its marketing channel was Fun Ship advertising campaign in 1984 through talk shows and the largest entanglement television.Secondly, Carnival tried to gain the support from travel agents which could have recommended Carnival cruises as the first choice to the customers. Thirdly, Carnival offered cheaper, shorter trips to attract younger, more middle-class customers compared with previous customer segments. Carnival tried best to run at full capacity. In addition, Carnival paid attention to strategic acquisitions. Carnival was not save buying the cruise shipping business (Holland America Line, 1988) but also the companies (Windstar Sail Cruises and Holland America Westours) that in cluded hotels. During the year following the acquisition, Carnival carried 579,000 passengers, generating $600 million in revenues and earning profits of $196 million. later on that, it was another period for Carnival 1990-2000. There was no much significant change since the last period. In 1991, Carnival ordered a 300 million dollar ship Sensation and a 315 million dollars ship Fascination. The largest passenger ship Carnival Destiny which was at 101,000 tons and had dwell for 2,640 people set for sail in 1996.The super-luxury cruise line business for Carnival came in 1998 contributing to Cunards five ships which is the QE2, THE Vistafjord, the Royal Viking Sun and sea Goddess I and II. At that time, Carnival did the most important acquisition the Cunard White Star Line. Then the company changed its legal name to Carnival Corporation in 1998. Next stage was the new millennium it was not easy for Carnival in the beginning. There were several reasons the terrorist attacks in 200 1 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SAS) helping price fell and profits waned under fire for covering up illegal dumping.In 2002, Carnival acquired Princess Cruises with 5, 67 billion bids through the competition with Royal Caribbean. 1980-1990 significant change Growth and Expansion 1970-80 Early history Founded in 1972 Strategic acquisitions An innovative marketing Campaign Growth and Expansion 1990-2000 New millennium The structure of the development of Carnival Corporation 2. The development of Princess Cruises Princess Cruises is a British-American owned cruise line, based in Santa Clarita, California in the United States. Princess Cruises was founded in 1965.The first two ships were Princess Patricia and Italia. Then Princess Cruises was acquired by the worlds largest shipping company with 320 ocean going vessels which name was Britains Peninsular amp Oriental move Navigation Company (PampO) in 1974. With the development of its Cruise industry, P amp O Princess Cruises pai d more attention to acquirement. In 1986, Pamp O Princess Cruises acquired Tour Alaska. After next two years, Sitnar Line was purchased by P ampO Princess Cruises and all of its major tonnage was transferred to Princess which includes three ships under construction.